Conservation Action
Urgent action is required to address the widespread declines in shorebird populations.
It is essential that efforts are coordinated across the many countries that host these birds at different phases of their lifecycle, ensuring that habitat is available at every stop along shorebirds’ pole-to-pole migrations.
Effective conservation actions vary depending on the threats at any given site. Threats such as habitat loss and degradation can be addressed through understanding and improving governance and building constituencies to conserve and restore critical habitats. Other threats, such as hunting pressure or human disturbance on beaches, can be dealt with by strengthening legislation and policies, law enforcement, and community outreach activities. Together, a wide variety of conservation actions can help protect shorebird populations while also benefiting other biodiversity and the ecological integrity of a site.
Threats at WHSRN sites might include:
- Residential and Commercial Development
- Agriculture and Aquaculture
- Energy Production and Mining
- Transportation and Service Corridors
- Biological Resource Use
- Human Disturbance
- Water Use and Management
- Invasive and Problematic Species
- Hunting
- Pollution
- Climate Change
- Information Gaps
WHSRN Sites are taking action to:
- Manage and conserve existing habitats
- Cultivate and empower conservation constituencies
- Create conservation initiatives with natural resource industries
- Strengthen compliance and enforcement
- Develop environmental and wildlife protection policies
- Improve knowledge of present and future habitats
- Increase partner and stakeholder capacity
Learn how the WHSRN Executive Office can support conservation action at your site.
Regional Plans, Initiatives, and Strategies
For more information about ongoing conservation actions at specific sites, explore individual WHSRN Site Profiles. For larger scale conservation collaborations, check out these regional plans, initiatives, and strategies.
Arctic Migratory Bird Initiative (AMBI)
AMBI is designed to improve the status and secure the long-term sustainability of declining Arctic breeding migratory bird populations. AMBI is based on the recognition that effective conservation of migratory birds requires the joint action of each of the governments along the entire migratory range, as failure to protect the birds in any one location is likely to have disruptive implications along the whole flyway. AMBI is an initiative of the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) biodiversity working group of the Arctic Council.
Atlantic Flyway Shorebird Initiative (AFSI)
The development of the Atlantic Flyway Shorebird Initiative involved multiple partners from Canada to Argentina to address declines in shorebirds. The Initiative embraces full-lifecycle conservation of shorebirds along the entire Atlantic Flyway. AFSI addresses the full suite of strategies and actions needed to conserve 15 Atlantic Flyway shorebird species.
Pacific Shorebird Conservation Initiative
Along the Pacific coast of the Americas, scientists, conservationists and communities are working together to tackle the most pressing conservation issues that threaten shorebirds throughout their annual cycles.
Pacific Americas Shorebird Conservation Strategy (PASCS)
PASCS presents a comprehensive approach to address the most pressing conservation needs between Alaska and Chile, while considering the human communities that interact with shorebirds. The strategy covers the full suite of habitats used by 21 target shorebird species during their annual cycles along the Pacific coast of the Western Hemisphere.
The National Plan for the Conservation of Shorebirds on Argentina
The preparation of this Plan takes place in the framework of the “Atlantic Flyway Shorebird Initiative”(AFSI). This planning instrument generates a national framework to guide the efforts of various actors and sectors; public, private, academia and civil society, seeking to increase and strengthen the capacity for action in the conservation of shorebirds, both nationally, provincially and locally.
Brazilian National Action Plan for Shorebird Conservation
This plan coordinates research, monitoring and protection of critical shorebird habitats. The Plan is led by the Brazilian National Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade – ICMBio) of the Ministry of Environment.
Canadian Shorebird Conservation Plan
This plan’s vision is for healthy populations of shorebirds to be distributed across their diversity of habitats in Canada and throughout their global range. The plan thus recognizes the need to collaborate internationally as well as regionally and locally. The plan is designed to fulfill the needs for research, monitoring, and evaluation as well as conservation, communication, and international linkages.
Conservation Plan for Migratory Shorebirds in Chiloé
Due to the importance of Chiloé for migratory shorebirds and an increasing number of threats to the critical habitats they depend upon, this Plan was launched in 2010 with the support of the Packard Foundation. The partners include the Center for Conservation and Study of Natural Heritage (CECPAN), Conservación Marina, Manomet/WHSRN Executive Office, National Audubon Society, The Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Environmental Commission (a government body). Implementation of the plan has built a strong foundation for the conservation of shorebird habitats on the island, and the fourth phase of the Plan is currently underway.
Colombian National Conservation Plan for Shorebirds
The Colombian Shorebird Conservation Plan promotes preservation, research and awareness of shorebirds and their habitats. The Plan aims to be adopted by state and private entities by 2020, implementing actions to conserve shorebirds and their habitats across Colombia through national and international cooperation and participation.
Strategy for the Conservation and Management of Shorebirds and their Habitats in Mexico
This strategy identifies priority actions, sites and conservation areas for shorebirds based on their ecological and social characteristics.
United States Shorebird Conservation Plan
The United States Shorebird Conservation Plan (USSCP) was developed by a wide array of state and federal agencies, non-governmental conservation organizations, and individual researchers throughout the country. The USSCP has three major goals at three different scales:
- Regional: ensure that adequate quantity and quality of habitat is identified and maintained to support the different shorebirds that breed in, winter in, and migrate through each region.
- National: stabilize populations of all shorebird species known or suspected to be in decline due to limiting factors occurring within the United States, while ensuring that common species are also protected from future threats.
- Hemispheric: restore and maintain the populations of all shorebird species in the Western Hemisphere through cooperative international efforts.
Species Conservation Plans
American Golden-Plover
Pluvialis dominica
2010
Wilson’s Plover
Charadrius wilsonia
2013
Mountain Plover
Charadrius montanus
2010
American Oystercatcher
Haematopus palliatus
2010
Black Oystercatcher
Haematopus bachmani
2010
Lesser Yellowlegs
Tringa flavipes
2012
Upland Sandpiper
Bartramia longicauda
2010
Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus
2010
Long-billed Curlew
Numenius americanus
2009
Hudsonian Godwit
Limosa haemastica
2010
Marbled Godwit
Limosa fedoa
2010
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
2010
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Calidris subruficollis
2010
Wilson’s Phalarope
Phalaropus tricolor
2010
Updated version 2024
Red-necked Phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus
2010
Cover Photo: Wilson’s Phalaropes (Phalaropus tricolor) in flight. Photo: Maina Handmaker.
Trash photo: Laura Chamberlin.