{"id":2053,"date":"2018-02-26T17:26:40","date_gmt":"2018-02-26T17:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whsrn.org\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2018-11-09T17:27:17","modified_gmt":"2018-11-09T17:27:17","slug":"preocupacion-por-aves-empetroladas-en-el-estrecho-de-magallanes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whsrn.org\/es\/preocupacion-por-aves-empetroladas-en-el-estrecho-de-magallanes\/","title":{"rendered":"Preocupaci\u00f3n por aves empetroladas en el Estrecho de Magallanes"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1537359740219{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1537371217000{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1541784116463{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”]\n
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Organizaciones nacionales y red internacional relevan la urgencia de que se activen los mecanismos de control de riesgos y respuesta ante estas situaciones.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1537359740219{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1537371217000{margin-top: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1541784262212{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}”]\n

Todo comenz\u00f3 el d\u00eda 29 de enero, en el sector de Punta Espora en la Primera Angostura del Estrecho de Magallanes, donde se observaron dos ejemplares de Gaviota dominicana (Larus dominicanus<\/em>) con manchas en su plumaje de alg\u00fan tipo de hidrocarburo. Se fotografiaron los individuos contaminados. Adem\u00e1s, en la ocasi\u00f3n al menos cuatro ejemplares de Chorlo de doble collar (Charadrius falklandicus<\/em>), mostraron manchas similares.<\/p>\n

Con esa informaci\u00f3n inicial y para dimensionar el alcance del problema, el d\u00eda 6 de febrero el\u00a0Centro Bah\u00eda Lomas\u00a0solicit\u00f3 al experto-ornit\u00f3logo\u00a0Ricardo Matus\u00a0(Centro de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Aves Le\u00f1adura) realizar una visita de inspecci\u00f3n al sector antes mencionado, lo cual se llev\u00f3 a cabo ese mismo d\u00eda utilizando un veh\u00edculo todo terreno.\u00a0 Luego de recorrer 20 kil\u00f3metros de borde costero, desde Punta Espora hasta 5 kil\u00f3metros al sur de cruce de Bah\u00eda Azul y un recorrido similar en el sector continental de Punta Delgada, Matus se\u00f1al\u00f3 que “se registraron 13 especies de las cuales 7 presentaron individuos con hidrocarburo en su cuerpo, destacando especies de aves playeras migradoras de larga distancia como el Playero de lomo blanco (Calidris<\/em> fuscicollis),<\/em> Playero de Baird (Calidris<\/em> bairdii<\/em>),<\/em> Pilpil\u00e9n (Haematopus\u00a0palliatus)<\/em>, Pilpil\u00e9n austral\u00a0(Haematopus\u00a0leucopodus<\/em>) y Chorlo de doble collar (Charadrius\u00a0falklandicus<\/em>)”.<\/p>\n

Organizaciones como la\u00a0Agrupaci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica Patag\u00f3nica, el\u00a0Centro Bah\u00eda Lomas, el\u00a0Centro de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n de Aves Le\u00f1adura, y la Oficina Ejecutiva de la\u00a0Red Hemisf\u00e9rica de Reservas para Aves Playeras (RHRAP)\u00a0manifestaron su preocupaci\u00f3n por el alcance que esta situaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda tener en el sitio Ramsar Bah\u00eda Lomas.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][mk_page_section full_width=”true” padding_top=”25″ padding_bottom=”0″ sidebar=”sidebar-1″][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1536683611141{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-right: 3px !important;padding-left: 3px !important;}”][mk_image src=”https:\/\/whsrn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/aves_empetroladas_1_formattedwp.jpg” image_size=”full”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1536683620659{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-right: 3px !important;padding-left: 3px !important;}”][mk_image src=”https:\/\/whsrn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/aves_empetroladas_2_formattedwp.jpg” image_size=”full”][\/vc_column][\/mk_page_section][vc_row][vc_column][mk_fancy_title tag_name=”span” color=”#53565a” size=”12″ font_weight=”bold” margin_bottom=”0″ font_family=”none” align=”center”]\n

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Izquierda: Un Chorlo Doble Collar juvenil visto con hidrocarburo en su cuerpo. Derecha: Una gaviota dominicana afectada por el derrame. Derecha: A Kelp Gull affected by the oil spill.\u00a0Fotos: Ricardo Matus.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La Dra.\u00a0Carmen Espoz, decana de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s y Directora del Centro Bah\u00eda Lomas se\u00f1al\u00f3 que “se trata del sitio de invernada m\u00e1s importante de todo Sudam\u00e9rica para el Playero \u00e1rtico (Calidris canutus rufa<\/em>), una especie en peligro de extinci\u00f3n”. Cabe mencionar que en 2003 dicha universidad inici\u00f3 un programa de monitoreo ecol\u00f3gico de esta especie en el \u00e1rea que ha entregado informaci\u00f3n clave para su conservaci\u00f3n a escala hemisf\u00e9rica. Por su parte\u00a0Diego Luna Quevedo, especialista en conservaci\u00f3n de la RHRAP “se\u00f1al\u00f3 que en este preciso momento Bah\u00eda Lomas est\u00e1 albergando al menos el 55% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Calidris canutus rufa<\/em> que llega a Am\u00e9rica del Sur. Cualquier evento de contaminaci\u00f3n en el \u00e1rea podr\u00eda tener consecuencias extremadamente negativas para esta especie.”<\/p>\n

El humedal de Bah\u00eda Lomas es una zona de importancia para las aves playeras migratorias, lo que llev\u00f3 a su nominaci\u00f3n como \u201csitio Ramsar\u201d en 2004 y en 2009 como \u201cReserva Hemisf\u00e9rica\u201d de la RHRAP. El Playero \u00e1rtico est\u00e1 legalmente protegido en diversos pa\u00edses a lo largo de su ruta migratoria. En Argentina y Canad\u00e1 es considerada como especie \u201cen peligro\u201d, mientras que en Estados Unidos est\u00e1 categorizada como “Amenazada” bajo la Ley de Especies en Peligro de Extinci\u00f3n. En Brasil, tiene el estatus de especie “Cr\u00edticamente amenazada”. En Chile, est\u00e1 clasificada como especie \u201cen peligro\u201d. Cada a\u00f1o los playeros \u00e1rticos emprenden la migraci\u00f3n desde sus sitios de reproducci\u00f3n en el \u00e1rtico canadiense hasta llegar a los sitios de invernada como Bah\u00eda Lomas, recorriendo una distancia cercana a los 30.000 km de ida y vuelta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A fines de enero, se avistaron aves en el estrecho de Magallanes con se\u00f1ales de petr\u00f3leo en sus plumas. 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